See -ang on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo-jgl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chungli Ao",
"lang_code": "njo-jgl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chungli Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-dakjang"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ao (“to go”) + -ang → oang (“go!”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aru (“to come”) + -ang → arung (“come!”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ashi (“to say”) + -ang → shiang (“say!”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative ending for verbs"
],
"id": "en--ang-njo-jgl-suffix-rR6q~Zjq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aŋ˧/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aŋ˧]"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lappang (“to lurk”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb or to an onomatopoeic stem to form a verb denoting repetitive action."
],
"id": "en--ang-hu-suffix-Q--WVmTq",
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"onomatopoeic",
"onomatopoeic#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb or to an onomatopoeic stem to form a verb denoting repetitive action."
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"t": "locative and nominalizing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anga",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ang (noun-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱, definite -anga, 3rd person possessive -anna)",
"name": "mak-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ang (adjective-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dongkoʼ + -ang → dongkokang (“a vehicle; something ridden on”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "taʼgalaʼ + -ang → taʼgallang (“a handle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "enteng + -ang → entengang (“a place to stand; position”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derivational suffix forming nouns with a passive, instrumental, or locative meaning: the thing on which, in which, or with which an action is performed"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ang-mak-suffix-dvhqKGmI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The time has come when he must be circumcised.",
"ref": "sunnaʼ + -ang → sunnakkang (“needing or able to be circumcised”)",
"text": "Sunnakannami.",
"translation": "The time has come when he must be circumcised.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derivational suffix forming adjectives or nouns from verbal bases, indicating possibility or necessity: able to be done or needing to be done"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ang-mak-suffix-agR96Fk6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 27 21 10 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 28 19 9 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 16 12 4 4 1 1 4 6 5 11 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 17 13 4 4 1 1 2 5 5 12 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaluara + -ang → kaluaràng (“infested with ants”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bulalaʼ + -ang → bulalakkang (“having a white spot in the eye”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "besereʼ + -ang → beseʼ-beserang (“quarrelsome”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derivational suffix forming adjectives indicating affliction: suffering from, afflicted with, or characterized by"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ang-mak-suffix-bztk-OuN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"t": "locative and nominalizing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ang (adverb-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anjoreng + -ang → anjorengang (“further yonder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ammuko + -ang → riammukoannapa (“only the day after tomorrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "subanngi + -ang → subanngianngang (“the day before yesterday”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the comparative degree of spatial or temporal words (variant of -anngang)"
],
"id": "en--ang-mak-suffix-cKwW96fg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"t": "locative and nominalizing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nounf"
},
"expansion": "-ang (noun suffix form, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intj"
},
"expansion": "-ang (interjection-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "How many there are!",
"text": "siapàmmi",
"translation": "How many there are!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "Several pieces; a few pieces",
"text": "pirangkayuangare",
"translation": "Several pieces; a few pieces",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Several married couples",
"text": "pirangkalabiniang",
"translation": "Several married couples",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used with interrogatives of quantity (siapa, pirang-) to indicate an indefinite plural or exclamation: a few, several, or how very many"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ang-mak-suffix--cQIRys7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"t": "locative and nominalizing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form",
"tags": [
"suffix",
"verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "-ang (verb suffix form, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "He seeks that medicine for me.",
"text": "Na boyàngaʼ anjo paʼballea.",
"translation": "He seeks that medicine for me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "He gifts him with it (he gives it to him).",
"text": "Na sareangi.",
"translation": "He gifts him with it (he gives it to him).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "The day he was beheaded.",
"text": "Allo nibattàngai.",
"translation": "The day he was beheaded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applicative verbal suffix indicating benefactive (doing something for someone), instrumental (with something), causative (because of something), or temporal (at a certain time) focus"
],
"id": "en--ang-mak-suffix-3zCvjVAJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"t": "locative and nominalizing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anga",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ang (verb-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-verb"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ang (noun-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱, definite -anga, 3rd person possessive -anna)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used in combination with prefixes pa-, paʼ-, paN-, or ka- to form various circumfixes"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ang-mak-suffix-rFRigY2R",
"links": [
[
"pa-",
"pa-#Makasar"
],
[
"paʼ-",
"paʼ-#Makasar"
],
[
"paN-",
"paN-#Makasar"
],
[
"ka-",
"ka-#Makasar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in combination with the suffix -i to form the complex suffix -iang"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ang-mak-suffix-HUlmsg18",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Makasar"
],
[
"-iang",
"-iang#Makasar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-angr",
"-angr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"-angur",
"-angur#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-angr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -angr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-angur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -angur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -angr. Cognate with Icelandic -angur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "gait",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "gait",
"word": "berang"
},
{
"english": "torso",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "torso",
"word": "bulang"
},
{
"english": "epidemic",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "epidemic",
"word": "farang"
},
{
"english": "use",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "use",
"word": "havang"
},
{
"english": "cohort",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "cohort",
"word": "årang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form some nouns."
],
"id": "en--ang-nn-suffix-vSYXJ5U0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form some nouns."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"angr",
"angr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "angr",
"4": "",
"5": "bay, firth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse angr (“bay, firth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Norse angr (“bay, firth”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "place available for renting",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "place available for renting",
"word": "bjodang"
},
{
"english": "deep ravine",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "deep ravine",
"word": "einang"
},
{
"english": "difficult, snowy road conditions",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "difficult, snowy road conditions",
"word": "hardang"
},
{
"english": "favourable, clear road conditions",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "favourable, clear road conditions",
"word": "lettang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form some locative nouns"
],
"id": "en--ang-nn-suffix-8I7wr9Ez",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form some locative nouns"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Hardanger"
},
{
"word": "Stavanger"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "17 24 20 20 20",
"word": "-amang"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 24 20 20 20",
"word": "-aang"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 24 20 20 20",
"word": "-d"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 24 20 20 20",
"word": "-g"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 24 20 20 20",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 24 20 20 20",
"word": "-iing"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 24 20 20 20",
"word": "-ng"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 24 20 20 20",
"word": "-ong"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 24 20 20 20",
"word": "-ood"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 24 20 20 20",
"word": "-yang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 14 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the locative form of a noun"
],
"id": "en--ang-oj-suffix-3VlI6-Rv",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 14 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-person plural inclusive conjunct form of a Type 2 animate intransitive verb (vai) with a nasal ending"
],
"id": "en--ang-oj-suffix-RDLhkIZf",
"links": [
[
"first-person plural",
"first-person plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 14 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular proximate conjunct form of a Type 2 animate intransitive verb (vai2)"
],
"id": "en--ang-oj-suffix-voy8XNC9",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 14 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular proximate conjunct form of a transitive inanimate verb (vti)"
],
"id": "en--ang-oj-suffix-9RD8Aocx",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 14 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-person plural inclusive to third-person singular proximate conjunct form of a transitive animate verb (vta)"
],
"id": "en--ang-oj-suffix-Jw2iMOxC",
"links": [
[
"first-person plural",
"first-person plural#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ang",
"-ang#Chungli_Ao"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo-jgl",
"2": "-ang"
},
"expansion": "Chungli Ao -ang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Chungli Ao -ang of identical function.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yim",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yimchungru Naga",
"lang_code": "yim",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yimchungru Naga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "khe (“to read”) + -ang → kheang (“read!”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative suffix for verbs"
],
"id": "en--ang-yim-suffix-RKcT5B1-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-dakjang"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo-jgl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chungli Ao",
"lang_code": "njo-jgl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chungli Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"Chungli Ao lemmas",
"Chungli Ao suffixes",
"Chungli Ao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ao (“to go”) + -ang → oang (“go!”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aru (“to come”) + -ang → arung (“come!”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ashi (“to say”) + -ang → shiang (“say!”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative ending for verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aŋ˧/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aŋ˧]"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lappang (“to lurk”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb or to an onomatopoeic stem to form a verb denoting repetitive action."
],
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"onomatopoeic",
"onomatopoeic#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb or to an onomatopoeic stem to form a verb denoting repetitive action."
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar adjective-forming suffixes",
"Makasar adverb-forming suffixes",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar interjection-forming suffixes",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar non-lemma forms",
"Makasar noun suffix forms",
"Makasar noun-forming suffixes",
"Makasar suffix forms",
"Makasar suffixes",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar verb suffix forms",
"Makasar verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"t": "locative and nominalizing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anga",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ang (noun-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱, definite -anga, 3rd person possessive -anna)",
"name": "mak-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ang (adjective-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dongkoʼ + -ang → dongkokang (“a vehicle; something ridden on”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "taʼgalaʼ + -ang → taʼgallang (“a handle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "enteng + -ang → entengang (“a place to stand; position”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derivational suffix forming nouns with a passive, instrumental, or locative meaning: the thing on which, in which, or with which an action is performed"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The time has come when he must be circumcised.",
"ref": "sunnaʼ + -ang → sunnakkang (“needing or able to be circumcised”)",
"text": "Sunnakannami.",
"translation": "The time has come when he must be circumcised.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derivational suffix forming adjectives or nouns from verbal bases, indicating possibility or necessity: able to be done or needing to be done"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaluara + -ang → kaluaràng (“infested with ants”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bulalaʼ + -ang → bulalakkang (“having a white spot in the eye”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "besereʼ + -ang → beseʼ-beserang (“quarrelsome”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derivational suffix forming adjectives indicating affliction: suffering from, afflicted with, or characterized by"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar adjective-forming suffixes",
"Makasar adverb-forming suffixes",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar interjection-forming suffixes",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar non-lemma forms",
"Makasar noun suffix forms",
"Makasar noun-forming suffixes",
"Makasar suffix forms",
"Makasar suffixes",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar verb suffix forms",
"Makasar verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"t": "locative and nominalizing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ang (adverb-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anjoreng + -ang → anjorengang (“further yonder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ammuko + -ang → riammukoannapa (“only the day after tomorrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "subanngi + -ang → subanngianngang (“the day before yesterday”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the comparative degree of spatial or temporal words (variant of -anngang)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar adjective-forming suffixes",
"Makasar adverb-forming suffixes",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar interjection-forming suffixes",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar non-lemma forms",
"Makasar noun suffix forms",
"Makasar noun-forming suffixes",
"Makasar suffix forms",
"Makasar suffixes",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar verb suffix forms",
"Makasar verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"t": "locative and nominalizing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nounf"
},
"expansion": "-ang (noun suffix form, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intj"
},
"expansion": "-ang (interjection-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "How many there are!",
"text": "siapàmmi",
"translation": "How many there are!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "Several pieces; a few pieces",
"text": "pirangkayuangare",
"translation": "Several pieces; a few pieces",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Several married couples",
"text": "pirangkalabiniang",
"translation": "Several married couples",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used with interrogatives of quantity (siapa, pirang-) to indicate an indefinite plural or exclamation: a few, several, or how very many"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar adjective-forming suffixes",
"Makasar adverb-forming suffixes",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar interjection-forming suffixes",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar non-lemma forms",
"Makasar noun suffix forms",
"Makasar noun-forming suffixes",
"Makasar suffix forms",
"Makasar suffixes",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar verb suffix forms",
"Makasar verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"t": "locative and nominalizing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form",
"tags": [
"suffix",
"verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "-ang (verb suffix form, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "He seeks that medicine for me.",
"text": "Na boyàngaʼ anjo paʼballea.",
"translation": "He seeks that medicine for me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "He gifts him with it (he gives it to him).",
"text": "Na sareangi.",
"translation": "He gifts him with it (he gives it to him).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "The day he was beheaded.",
"text": "Allo nibattàngai.",
"translation": "The day he was beheaded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applicative verbal suffix indicating benefactive (doing something for someone), instrumental (with something), causative (because of something), or temporal (at a certain time) focus"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar adjective-forming suffixes",
"Makasar adverb-forming suffixes",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar interjection-forming suffixes",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar non-lemma forms",
"Makasar noun suffix forms",
"Makasar noun-forming suffixes",
"Makasar suffix forms",
"Makasar suffixes",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar verb suffix forms",
"Makasar verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"t": "locative and nominalizing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an (“locative and nominalizing suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anga",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ang (verb-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-verb"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ang (noun-forming suffix, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱, definite -anga, 3rd person possessive -anna)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used in combination with prefixes pa-, paʼ-, paN-, or ka- to form various circumfixes"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"pa-",
"pa-#Makasar"
],
[
"paʼ-",
"paʼ-#Makasar"
],
[
"paN-",
"paN-#Makasar"
],
[
"ka-",
"ka-#Makasar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in combination with the suffix -i to form the complex suffix -iang"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Makasar"
],
[
"-iang",
"-iang#Makasar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gait",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "gait",
"word": "berang"
},
{
"english": "torso",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "torso",
"word": "bulang"
},
{
"english": "epidemic",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "epidemic",
"word": "farang"
},
{
"english": "use",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "use",
"word": "havang"
},
{
"english": "cohort",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "cohort",
"word": "årang"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-angr",
"-angr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"-angur",
"-angur#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-angr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -angr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-angur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -angur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -angr. Cognate with Icelandic -angur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form some nouns."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form some nouns."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "place available for renting",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "place available for renting",
"word": "bjodang"
},
{
"english": "deep ravine",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "deep ravine",
"word": "einang"
},
{
"english": "difficult, snowy road conditions",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "difficult, snowy road conditions",
"word": "hardang"
},
{
"english": "favourable, clear road conditions",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ang",
"translation": "favourable, clear road conditions",
"word": "lettang"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"angr",
"angr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "angr",
"4": "",
"5": "bay, firth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse angr (“bay, firth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Norse angr (“bay, firth”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hardanger"
},
{
"word": "Stavanger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form some locative nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form some locative nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe suffixes",
"Ojibwe verb suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-amang"
},
{
"word": "-aang"
},
{
"word": "-d"
},
{
"word": "-g"
},
{
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"word": "-iing"
},
{
"word": "-ng"
},
{
"word": "-ong"
},
{
"word": "-ood"
},
{
"word": "-yang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the locative form of a noun"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-person plural inclusive conjunct form of a Type 2 animate intransitive verb (vai) with a nasal ending"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person plural",
"first-person plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular proximate conjunct form of a Type 2 animate intransitive verb (vai2)"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular proximate conjunct form of a transitive inanimate verb (vti)"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-person plural inclusive to third-person singular proximate conjunct form of a transitive animate verb (vta)"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person plural",
"first-person plural#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ang",
"-ang#Chungli_Ao"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo-jgl",
"2": "-ang"
},
"expansion": "Chungli Ao -ang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Chungli Ao -ang of identical function.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yim",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yimchungru Naga",
"lang_code": "yim",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yimchungru Naga entries with incorrect language header",
"Yimchungru Naga lemmas",
"Yimchungru Naga suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "khe (“to read”) + -ang → kheang (“read!”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative suffix for verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ang meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: interjection-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱",
"path": [
"-ang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.